Resource Centre > Glossary > Item
Polygender

Polygender is a gender identity in which an individual experiences and expresses multiple genders simultaneously or over time. Unlike non-binary identities, which can be seen as outside or beyond the gender binary, polygender people identify with more than one gender at once. This can include any combination of male, female, genderqueer, non-binary, and other gender identities. The experience of being polygender can vary significantly between individuals. For some, these multiple genders may coexist at the same time, while for others, their gender identity may fluctuate over time, allowing them to feel different genders at different moments.
Key Features
Multiple Gender Experiences: The defining feature of being polygender is the experience of multiple genders. This can mean that an individual identifies with different genders at different times (e.g., one day feeling male and another day feeling female) or feels a blend of multiple genders at the same time.
Fluidity and Flexibility: Polygender individuals may experience a fluidity in their gender identity, where their understanding of their gender may change over time or in response to different situations. This fluidity may be experienced with varying degrees of intensity, from subtle shifts to more pronounced changes.
Variety of Gender Identities: Polygender individuals may experience a variety of gender identities, which can include traditional binary genders (such as male and female) or non-binary identities (such as agender, genderfluid, or bigender). The genders a polygender person identifies with are unique to their personal experience and may not fit within societal norms or expectations.
No Fixed Gender Identity: Unlike people who identify with a single gender, polygender people do not feel tied to just one gender identity. Their gender is more fluid and may encompass a range of possibilities, making their experience of gender more diverse and dynamic.
Self-Identification: Polygender is a self-identifying term, meaning that it is up to the individual to define what genders they feel connected to. Some polygender people may identify with a specific set of genders, while others may experience a broader range or more fluid combination.
Context
Polygender is part of the larger spectrum of non-binary and gender-diverse identities. As a gender identity, it is rooted in the recognition that gender is not binary and can encompass a range of experiences beyond just "male" and "female." People who identify as polygender may also identify with terms like genderfluid, bigender, or pangender, though each of these terms carries specific nuances. Polygender specifically refers to the experience of multiple genders, whether concurrently or at different times. Polygender individuals may also find that their experience of gender does not align with the way society typically expects people to identify. For example, many societies tend to categorize gender as either male or female, and this can be limiting for individuals who experience gender in more complex ways.
Challenging Binary Gender Norms
Polygenderism contributes to the ongoing challenge of rigid, binary gender norms that have dominated many cultures for centuries. By embracing multiple genders, polygender individuals break free from the traditional male/female dichotomy, making space for a broader range of gender expressions and identities. This challenges the binary thinking that limits individual experiences of gender and allows for greater personal freedom in defining one’s identity.
Gender Fluidity and Intersectionality
Polygender individuals often experience a fluid relationship with their gender, meaning their gender identity is not fixed but instead fluctuates. This fluidity can overlap with other aspects of identity, such as sexual orientation, culture, and social roles. It also intersects with various gender identities within the non-binary umbrella. For many, being polygender is an expression of intersectionality, acknowledging how different aspects of identity – including gender – can blend and interact in unique ways.
Visibility and Recognition
The concept of polygender is still relatively under-recognized and misunderstood in many societies. However, as conversations around gender expand and the visibility of non-binary and gender-expansive people increases, there is greater recognition of identities like polygender. Media representation, education, and advocacy are slowly beginning to include polygender identities, giving individuals more space to understand and express their experiences. This visibility contributes to normalizing gender diversity and creating more inclusive environments.
Cultural Understanding of Gender Diversity
Polygenderism calls for a more nuanced understanding of gender beyond the rigid frameworks that have traditionally defined it. In cultures where gender diversity is not well accepted or understood, polygender people may face significant challenges in expressing themselves authentically. In contrast, cultures with more fluid conceptions of gender, such as some Indigenous cultures, may offer more supportive frameworks for those who identify as polygender. In these settings, polygender identities may be better integrated into social systems and cultural practices.
Cultural Relevance
The rise of gender diversity in social and cultural conversations has brought more attention to identities like polygender. Within LGBTQIA+ communities, the understanding of gender is increasingly inclusive of identities that go beyond the traditional male/female binary. This reflects a broader recognition that gender is a spectrum, and individuals may not necessarily fit into a single, fixed category.
Expanding the Gender Spectrum
Polygenderism is part of a broader movement toward recognizing gender as a spectrum rather than a binary. This cultural shift is particularly relevant in the context of ongoing conversations about gender identity, especially within LGBTQIA+ communities. As society becomes more accepting of diverse gender identities, polygenderism challenges the idea that gender can only be understood in terms of two opposing categories. It contributes to the growing acceptance of gender fluidity, which has gained more visibility in recent years, particularly in mainstream media and popular culture.
Political and Social Activism
Polygender people, like other non-binary and gender-expansive individuals, often engage in activism to raise awareness about gender diversity and fight for the rights and recognition of those who do not conform to traditional gender norms. This activism is essential in breaking down societal misconceptions about gender and advocating for greater inclusivity in legal, social, and cultural systems. Polygender individuals may also advocate for gender-neutral bathrooms, inclusive language, and more comprehensive gender education to ensure that everyone’s gender identity is respected and recognized.
Supporting Mental Health and Well-being
The increasing acceptance of gender diversity, including polygender identities, has a significant impact on the mental health and well-being of those who identify as polygender. When individuals are able to express their gender identities openly and without fear of discrimination or invalidation, it contributes to their overall mental health. The support from both communities and societal structures is crucial for reducing the challenges that polygender individuals may face, including internalized gender dysphoria, social stigma, and discrimination.
A Challenge to Traditional Gender Roles
Polygenderism presents a direct challenge to traditional gender roles and expectations. Many cultures have historically assigned certain roles, behaviors, and responsibilities to individuals based on their gender, often reinforcing binary distinctions. By embracing multiple genders, polygender individuals resist the idea that one’s gender should dictate their role in society. This cultural relevance ties into broader societal movements that question the need for rigid gender norms, particularly in professional, educational, and familial settings. The growing acceptance of polygender identities serves as an important reminder that people should be free to define their own roles and identities without external pressure.